Abstract

The development of tourism in the region can be managed and guided by an appropriate regional policy that has realistic objectives. The paper focuses on the area of regional development in the context of tourism within the local government in the municipality of Besenova (situated in Slovakia, belongs to the natural region Liptov and to the administrative region Zilina at the level NUTS 3), taking into account the economic, social and ecological aspects of the region and shows the impact of tourism on the lives of local residents, the operation of the local economy, the overall attractiveness and appearance of the municipality. It focuses on both the positive and negative impacts of the tourism industry on the locality, with the intensity of their impact depending mainly on the volume and structure of visitors who come to this popular destination not only from Slovakia but also from abroad. Literature review contains information about regional and local development, new trends in this area (e. g. triple, quadruple and quintuple helix model) and pros and cons of tourism. In the theoretical part of contribution are used books, internal materials and articles indexed in WOS or Scopus. In the contribution are used these methods: analysis and study of internal materials of village, mathematical-statistical methods (e.g. extrapolation of future values, trend analysis, absolute and relative number), analysis of secondary data & desk research, synthesis of results and suggestions for further development of tourism in the village Besenova. The results of the survey point to the importance of planned integrated tourism development, which will allow to exploit the tourism potential of the region, which has a sufficiently attractive natural and anthropogenic potential. Further regional and local development has potential not only for tourism, but also for employment, business, study and whole quality of life of inhabitants. It also could improve some macroeconomic indicators and increase competitiveness of region.

Keywords: tourism, local development, regional development, visitors.

JEL Classification: M31, O18, R11.

Cite as: Vrablikova, M., Turciakova, A. H., & Baranova, M (2023). Tourism as a Factor of Local and Regional Development Marketing and Management of Innovations, 1, 199-212. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.1-17

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

References

1. Azirov, A. (2021). Innovation development and entrepreneurship management in tourism of Azerbaijan: current trends and priorities. Marketing and management of innovations, 12 (4), pp. 104-120. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
2. Borovsky, J., Smolkova, E., & Ninajova, I. (2008). Cestovny ruch, trendy, perspektívny. Bratislava, Iura Edition. [Google Scholar]
3. Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell D. F. J. (2009). Mode 3′ and ‘Quadruple Helix’: toward a 21st century fractal innovation ecosystem. International Journal of Technology Management, 46 (3-4), 201-234. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
4. Carayannis, E. G., & Campbell, D. F. J. (2010). Triple Helix, Quadruple Helix and Quintuple Helix and How Do Knowledge, Innovation and the Environment Relate To Each Other?: A Proposed Framework for a Trans-disciplinary Analysis of Sustainable Development and Social Ecology International Journal of Social Ecology and Sustainable Development, 1 (1), pp. 41-69. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
5. Dankova, A. Pitekova, J., & Vrablikova, M. (2020). Ecological transport infrastrucre as a migration of the problem of over-tourism in the High Tatras. Aktualní problémy cestovního ruchu : Overtourism – riziko pro destinace. Jihlava, Vysoka skola polytechnicka Jihlava. [Link]
6. Fojtík, B. (2021). Ako koronakríza ovplyvnila cestovny ruch. Retrieved from [Link]
7. Galvao, A., Mascarenhas, C., Marques, C., Ferreira, J., & Ratten, V. (2019). Triple helix and its evolution: a systematic literature review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 10(3), 812-833. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
8. Goloshchapova, I., Poon, S. H., Pritchard, M., & Reed, P. (2019). Corporate social responsibility reports: topic analysis and big data approach. The European Journal of Finance, 25(17), 1637-1654. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
9. Goncarova, Z., Pitekova, J., & Vrablikova, M. (2020). Assessment of the impact of selected satisfaction parameters on the competitiveness of family tourism. Marketing and management of innovations, 11 (4), 131-143. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
10. Gregorova, B., Neradny, M., Klauco, M., Masny, M., & Balkova, N. (2015). Cestovny ruch a regionalny rozvoj. Banska Bystrica: Belianum. [Google Scholar]
11. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2021). Vyrocna sprava obce Besenova. Retrieved from [Link]
12. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2020). Zaverecny úcet obce za rok 2020. Retrieved from [Link]
13. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2019). Zaverecny úcet obce za rok 2019. Retrieved from [Link]
14. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2018). Zaverecny úcet obce za rok 2018. Retrieved from [Link]
15. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2017). Zaverecny úcet obce za rok 2017. Retrieved from [Link]
16. Grencíkova, M., & Baran, M. (2016). Zaverecny úcet obce za rok 2016. Retrieved from [Link]
17. Gúcik, M. (2000). Zaklady cestovného ruchu. Banska Bystrica, Trian. [Google Scholar]
18. Hakhverdyan, D., & Shahinyan, M. (2022). Competitiveness, innovation and productivity of the country. Marketing and management of innovations, 13 (1), 108-123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
19. Jarabkova, J., Malachovsky, A., & Palencíkova, Z., (2021). Vidiecky cestovny ruch a jeho perspektívy. Nitra, Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej poľnohospodarskej univerzity v Nitre. Retrieved from [Link]
20. Matijova, M., Onuferova, E., Rigelsky, M., & Stanko, V. (2019). Impact of Selected Indicators of Tourism Capacity and Performance in the Context of the Unemployment Rate in Slovakia: Matijova, M., Onuferova, E., Rigelsky, E., Stanko, V. (2019). Impact of Selected Indicators of Tourism Capacity and Performance in the Context of the Unemployment Rate in Slovakia. Journal of Tourism and Services, 10 (19): 1-23. Journal of tourism and services, 10(19), 1-23. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
21. Milano, C., Novelli, M., & Cheer, J. M. (2019). Overtourism and degrowth: a social movements perspective. Journal of sustainable tourism, 27 (12), 1857-1875. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
22. Obecbesenova.sk (2021). Retrieved from [Link]
23. Obecbesenova.sk. Ladislav Pudis. (2021). Retrieved from [Link]
24. Obecbesenova.sk (2015). Program hospodarskeho a socialneho rozvoja na roky 2015-2021. Retrieved from [Link]
25. Obecbesenova.sk (2019). Územny plan obce Besenova. Retrieved from [Link]
26. Pellesova, P. (1998). Multiplikacní efekty cestovního ruchu v regionu. Ekonomicka revue cestovného ruchu, 31, 230-240. Retrieved from [Link]
27. Sabolova, E. (2013). Vybrané vplyvy cestovného ruchu na región a teoretické vychodiska percepcie cestovného ruchu. Folia geographica, 55(21), 119-128. [Google Scholar]
28. Smetkowski, M. (2018). The role of exogenous and endogenous factors in the growth of regions in Central and Eastern Europe: the metropolitan/non-metropolitan divide in the pre- and post-crisis era. European Planning Studies, 26 (2), 256-278. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
29. Sorger.sk. Vodna nadrz besenova. (2021). Retrieved from [Link]
30. Sotník, A. (2002). Treba chytiť odchadzajúci vlak. Profini. Retrieved from [Link]
31. Sútoris, I. (1999). Ekonomicky vyznam cestovného ruchu. Ekonomicka revue cestovného ruchu. 32, 127-133. [Google Scholar]
32. Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic (2021). Retrieved from [Link]
33. Turistika.cz. (2012). Besenova – kastiel. Retrieved from [Link]
34. Ubreziova, I., Sokil, O., & Lancaric, D. (2022). The innovative approach to the evaluation of the social responsible small and medium sized enterprises. Marketing and management of innovations, 13 (2), 94-109. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
35. Zijemvrk.sk. (2019.) O titul Strom roka sa uchadzajú aj dreviny z Liptova. Retrieved from [Link]