Marketing and Management of Innovations

ISSN (print) – 2218-4511 

ISSN (online) – 2227-6718

Registered in the Media Registrants-Register

Identifier in the register: R30-01179 Decision dated August 31, 2023, No. 759

The language of publication is English. 

Issued 4 times a year (March, June, September, December) since 2010

Business Model: Golden Open Access | APC Policy

Editor-in-Chieff             View Editorial Board

Oleksii Lyulyov

Sumy State University | Ukraine

Investigation of the Effect of Risk Perceptions of the Generation Z Consumers’ Against Refurbished Products on Their Purchase Intention

Ebru Onurlubas1 , Niyazi Gumus2,*

  1. Trakya University, Turkey

  2. Abant Izzet Baysal University, Turkey

    * Corresponding author

Received: 19 June 2023

Revised: 21 August 2023

Accepted: 03 September 2023

Abstract

Changes in the consumption culture of individuals, the economic problems experienced and the increase in environmental awareness cause significant increases in the sales of refurbished products, especially technological devices. While the growth of the refurbished product market contributes to consumers having these products at more economical prices, it also contributes to the reduction of the production costs of the enterprises and, from an environmental point of view, to the prevention of possible waste and damages that may arise during the production of new products. Therefore, it would not be wrong to argue that the sales of refurbished products will increase gradually and to predict that the refurbished product market will grow by diversifying. The present study investigates the effect of perceived risk dimensions of young consumers living in Turkey on their intention to purchase refurbished products. The reason why the Z generation was chosen in the study is to learn the buying habits of new or renewed products in technological products and to examine their attitudes towards refurbished products as a generation born and grown up in technology. Another reason for the selection of the Z generation in the research is that the Z generation, which constitutes an important part of society in Turkey, directs technological trends. It is thought that the findings of the research will make significant contributions to the marketing decisions of the companies producing technology for the Z generation, lawmakers and researchers. The research was carried out between January and March 2022 with 415 participants living in Istanbul, Turkey’s largest city, determined by the convenience sampling method. In this research, regression analysis was used to test the hypotheses. The research was carried out with 415 participants. As a result of the research, it was determined that social risk has a low positive and significant effect on the effect of perceived risk dimensions of Generation Z consumers on the purchase intention of the refurbished product, performance risk has a low negative significant effect, psychological risk has a good positive and significant effect, time risk has a low positive significant effect, and physical risk has a low negative and significant effect.
These results show that the psychological risk perception of Z generation consumers is important in their renewed product preferences. For this reason, companies should be careful to offer products that meet the expectations of consumers for refurbished products and not disappoint Z generation consumers.

Keyword: Turkey; refurbished product; perceived risk; technology.

How to Cite: Onurlubas, E., & Gumus, G. (2023). Investigation of the Effect of Risk Perceptions of the Generation Z Consumers’ Against Refurbished Products on Their Purchase Intention. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 14(3), 109–124.https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2023.3-10

Abstract Views

PDF Downloads

References

Abbey, J. D., Meloy, M. G., Blackburn, J., & Guide, V. D. R. (2015). Consumer Markets for Remanufactured and Refurbished Products. California Management Review, 57(4), 26–42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Argo, J. J., Dahl, D. W., & Morales, A. C. (2006). Consumer contamination: How consumers react to products touched by others. Journal of Marketing70(2), 81-94. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Balbay, S., Sarıhan, A., & Avsar, E. (2021). Circular economy/industrial sustainability approach in the world and in Turkey. European Journal of Science and Technology27, 557-569. [Google Scholar]

Bashir, S., Aslam, M. A. N. A. N., Ibrahim, F. A. R. I. D. A. H., & Kaur, K. (2017). Consumer’s perceived communicational risks in predicting internet-based shopping intention. Jurnal Komunikasi-Malaysian Journal of Communication33(1). [Google Scholar]

Baxter, W., Aurisicchio, M., Mugge, R., & Childs, P. (2017). Positive and negative contamination in user interactions. In DS 87-8 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering Design (ICED 17) Vol 8: Human Behaviour in Design, Vancouver, Canada, 21-25.08.2017 (pp. 509-518). [Google Scholar]

Blomsma, F., & Tennant, M. (2020). Circular economy: Preserving materials or products? Introducing the Resource States framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling156, 104698. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Buyukozturk, S. (2002). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (2. Baskı) Ankara: Pegem-A Yayıncılık. [Google Scholar]

Çakar, U., & Polat, C. A. N. (2019). Risk boyutlarının genel algılanan risk uzerine etkisi: e-ticaret sitelerine yonelik bir arastırma. Ataturk İletisim Dergisi, (17), 39-68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Çakır, İ., & Dedeoglu, A. O. (2020), İkinci El Giysi Satın Alımında Algılanan Risklerin Satın Alma Niyeti Uzerine Etkisi. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (27), 55-72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Çokluk, O., Sekercioglu, G., & Buyukozturk, S. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok degiskenli istatistik: SPSS ve LISREL uygulamaları (Vol. 2). Ankara: Pegem Akademi. [Google Scholar]

Cudok, A., Neugebauer, L., & Vietor, T. (2022). Increasing Acceptance for Refurbished Products at the Example of E-Cargo Bikes. Procedia CIRP105, 571-576. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Ecevit, M. Z., & Duman, O. (2022). Tuketicilerin yenilenmis urun satın alma niyetine etki eden faktorlerin incelenmesi. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal10(3), 997-1010. [Google Scholar]

Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facets perspective. International journal of human-computer studies59(4), 451-474. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Freyberg, A., Dudok van Heel, O., Minutella, D., & Chatterji, M. (2022). Why consumers are ready for refurbished. [Link]

Gaur, J., Amini, M., & Rao, A. K. (2017). Closed-loop supply chain configuration for new and reconditioned products: An integrated optimization model. Omega66, 212-223. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Gaur, J., Amini, M., Banerjee, P., & Gupta, R. (2015). Drivers of consumer purchase intentions for remanufactured products: A study of Indian consumers relocated to the USA. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal18(1), 30-47. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Gaur, J., Srivastava, A., & Gupta, R. (2022). Willingness to purchase refurbished products sold online: a qualitative inquiry of young consumers from an emerging market. Young Consumers23(4), 627-650. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Goh, E., & Lee, C. (2018). A workforce to be reckoned with: The emerging pivotal Generation Z hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management73, 20-28. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Gumus, N. (2020). Z kusagı tuketicilerin satın alma karar tarzlarının incelenmesi. Yasar Universitesi E-Dergisi15(58), 381-396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: Global edition. New Jersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.

Halim, S., Gan, S.-S., & Oentoro, J. M. (2022). Identifying factors that influence customers’ interest in buying refurbished smartphones: An Indonesian context. Asia-Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 27(04), 27. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hamzaoui Essoussi, L., & Linton, J. D. (2010). New or recycled products: how much are consumers willing to pay?. Journal of Consumer Marketing27(5), 458-468. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Hassan, A. M., Kunz, M. B., Pearson, A. W., & Mohamed, F. A. (2006). Conceptualization and measurement of perceived risk in online shopping. Marketing Management Journal16(1), 138-147. [Google Scholar]

Hazelwood, D. A., & Pecht, M. G. (2021). Life extension of electronic products: a case study of smartphones. IEEE Access9, 144726-144739. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Horton, R. L. (1976). The structure of perceived risk: Some further progress. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science4, 694-706. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

King, A. M., & Burgess, S. C. (2005). The development of a remanufacturing platform design: a strategic response to the directive on waste electrical and electronic equipment. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture219(8), 623-631. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mahmoodi, H., & Heydari, J. (2021). Consumers’ preferences in purchasing recycled/refurbished products: an empirical investigation. International Journal of Services and Operations Management38(4), 594-609. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Michaud, C., & Llerena, D. (2011). Green consumer behaviour: an experimental analysis of willingness to pay for remanufactured products. Business strategy and the Environment20(6), 408-420. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Mugge, R., Jockin, B., & Bocken, N. (2017). How to sell refurbished smartphones? An investigation of different customer groups and appropriate incentives. Journal of Cleaner Production147, 284-296. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Odabası, Y., & Barıs, G. (2011). Tuketici Davranısı. MediaCat Yayınları: İstanbul.

Onurlubas, E. & Gumus, N. (2022). Algılanan Risk Boyutlarının İkinci El Kıyafet Satın Alma Niyetine Etkisi: Z Kusagı Uzerine Bir Arastırma. Tekstil ve Muhendis, 29 (126), 106-114. [Google Scholar]

Pathak, V. K., & Pathak, A. (2017). Understanding perceived risk: A case study of green electronic consumer products. Management Insight13(1), 33-37. [Google Scholar] ]

Pigosso, D. C. A., Zanette, E. T., Filho, A. G., & Ometto, A. R. (2013). Ecodesign methods focused on remanufacturing. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(1), 21-31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Rahbar, E., & Wahid, N. A. (2011). Investigation of green marketing tools’ effect on consumers’ purchase behavior. Business strategy series12(2), 73-83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Seçer, İ. (2013). SPSS ve LISREL ile Pratik Veri Analizi ve Raporlastırma. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık.

Tanrıkulu, E., & Bakır, N. O. (2021), Tuketicilerin Çevrimiçi Alısveristeki Faydacı Ve Hedonik Alısveris Degerinin Algılanan Fayda Ve Risk Uzerindeki Etkisi: Trendyol Ve Zara Tuketicileri Uzerine Bir Arastırma. Oneri Dergisi, 16(56), 634-667. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Transparency Market Research Inc. (2022). Refurbished Electronics Market to Gain Value of $ 272.91 Billion by 2031, TMR Study. [Link]

Van Weelden, E., Mugge, R., & Bakker, C. (2016). Paving the way towards circular consumption: exploring consumer acceptance of refurbished mobile phones in the Dutch market. Journal of Cleaner Production113, 743-754. [Google Scholar][CrossRef]

Vorasayan, J., & Ryan, S. M. (2006). Optimal price and quantity of refurbished products. Production and Operations Management15(3), 369-383. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Wahjudi, D., Gan, S. S., Anggono, J., & Tanoto, Y. Y. (2018). Factors affectıng purchase ıntentıon of remanufactured short lıfe-cycle products. International Journal of Business and Society19(2), 415-428. [Google Scholar]

Wallner, T. S., Magnier, L., & Mugge, R. (2020). An exploration of the value of timeless design styles for the consumer acceptance of refurbished products. Sustainability12(3), 1213. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Wang, S., Wang, J., Yang, F., Wang, Y., & Li, J. (2018). Consumer familiarity, ambiguity tolerance, and purchase behavior toward remanufactured products: The implications for remanufacturers. Business Strategy and the Environment27(8), 1741-1750. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

Yuce, A. (2014). Perakendecilik sektorunde tuketicilerin algıladıkları riskler: supermarketlerde bir uygulama. Ekev Akademi Dergisi, (58), 229-250. [Google Scholar]

View articles in other formats

License

Coyright

Copyright (c) 2023 The Author(s).

Published by Sumy State University

Issue