Диверсифікація менеджменту компанії та її успіх: роль соціалізації ТОП-менеджменту
- Міжнародна бізнес-школа, Університет економіки Хошиміну, В’єтнам
- Університет промисловості та торгівлі Хошиміну, В’єтнам
- Університет Сайгона, В’єтнам
* Corresponding author
Pages: 99–112
Received: 8 April 2024
Revised: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 26 December 2024
Abstract
Хоча виконавчі команди відіграють значну роль у результативності організацій, важливо детально дослідити унікальний вплив характеристик окремих членів команди на результати діяльності компаній. Спираючись на численні теорії, що застосовуються у дослідженнях вищого управлінського складу (TMT), метою цієї статті є визначення впливу таких факторів, як вік, гендер та культурне походження, на результати компаній. Крім того, наше дослідження підсилює зв’язок між різноманітністю та корпоративними результатами, включаючи соціалізацію TMT як модератор, що впливає на взаємозв’язок між характеристиками команди та ефективністю компаній. У статті використано кількісний метод, що базується на аналізі даних 661 публічно зареєстрованої IT-компанії в США, які діяли у 2016 році. Після початкової обробки даних виключено 153 компанії, які мали менше трьох членів у раді директорів або нульовий показник культурного різноманіття, а також 66 компаній із рентабельністю активів, нижчою за встановлений мінімум. Регресійний аналіз було проведено для решти 442 компаній, використовуючи дані про ефективність із глобальної бази даних OSIRIS. Результати дослідження показують, що гендерний поділ у TMT є основним фактором, що позитивно впливає на результати компанії, за ним слідують вік та культурне різноманіття. Це дослідження розширює літературу про зв’язок між вищим управлінським складом і результативністю організацій. Крім того, виявлено, що соціалізація відіграє ключову модераторську роль у взаємозв’язках між гендерною різноманітністю TMT, віковою різноманітністю та результативністю компаній. За результатами дослідження сформовано практичні рекомендації для менеджерів та політиків щодо визначення пріоритетів, пов’язаних із характеристиками керівників, враховуючи різні перспективи, зумовлені віком, статтю та національним походженням членів команди. У той час як більшість досліджень зосереджуються на визначенні основних чинників та їхнього впливу, ця стаття підтверджує зв’язок між різноманітністю та ефективністю функціонування компаній, включаючи соціалізацію команди. Встановлено, що переваги різноманітності можуть бути максимізовані через ефективну співпрацю між керівниками, мінімізуючи конфлікти, що свідчить про те, як організації можуть краще формувати ролі членів ради директорів.
Keywords: ТОП-менеджмент; культурне різноманіття; гендерна різноманітність; вікова різноманітність; соціалізація.
How to Cite: Pham, T.-D. T., Vo, T. H. G., Nguyen, S.-T., & Luong, D. B. (2024). Diverse Leadership and Firm Success: The Role of Top Management Socialisation. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 15(4), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2024.4-08
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